| |
Model
|
| Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| Picture ? | | |
| Manufacturer | Canon 
| Sony 
|
| Name | XA10 | HVR-A1 |
| European name ? | XA10 | HVR-A1E |
| US name ? | XA10 | HVR-A1U |
| lowest US price | 1869 $ | 2149 $ |
| On the market since | April 2011 | October 2005 |
| Manufacturers URL | link to Canon | link to Sony |
|
|
Test preview
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| slashCAM rating ? | Very good
 | Satisfactory
 |
| test picture 1200 Lux | |  |
| Test image 12 lux auto-mode | |  |
Video
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| Video formats ? | AVCHD
| MiniDV HDV DVCAM
|
| Recording Medium | SD Card SDHC card built-in flash memory SDXC card
| MiniDV/HDV-Cassette
|
| video resolutions EU ? | AVCHD 1440 x 1080/50i AVCHD 1920 x 1080/50i AVCHD 1920 x 1080/25p AVCHD 1440 x 1080/25p
| HDV 1440 x 1080/50i MiniDV 720 x 576/50i DVCAM 720 x 576/50i
|
| video resolutions US ? | AVCHD 1920 x 1080/60i AVCHD 1920 x 1080/24p AVCHD 1440 x 1080/60i AVCHD 1440 x 1080/24p
| HDV 1440 x 1080/60i MiniDV 720 x 480/60i
|
| Max Bitrate ? | 24 Mbit/s | 25 Mbit/s |
| Compression format ? | MPEG4
| DV MPEG2
|
| on-board memory ? | 64 GB | |
| Optics |
| Optics Manufacturer ? | Canon
| Carl Zeiss
|
| Optical Zoom ? | 10 x | 10 x |
| Wide Angle 16:9 ? | 30,4 mm | 41 mm |
| Filter diameter ? | 58 mm | 37 mm |
| Image Stabilization ? | optically and electronically
| electronical
|
| ND Filter ? | Digital (auto)
| Yes
|
| Exchangable optics ? | No
| No
|
| Image Sensor |
| Number of sensors ? | 1 | 1 |
| Size of image sensor ? | 1/3 inch | 1/3 inch |
| image sensor effective pixel count 16:9 ? | 2070000 Pixel | 1983000 Pixel |
| Image Sensor Type ? | CMOS
| CMOS
|
| Controls |
| White Balance ? | auto manual presets
| auto manual presets WB-Shift
|
| Focus ? | auto manual
| auto manual
|
| Minimum shutter time ? | 1/2.000 | 1/10.000 |
| Maximum shutter time ? | 1/6 | 1/3 |
| Apperture control ? | auto manual AE-Shift
| auto manual AE-Shift
|
| Infrared recording ? | Yes
| No
|
| Expanded Focus ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Peaking ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Signal Processing |
| Zebra ? | 70% 100% | 70% 100% |
| Histogram ? | waveform
| Yes
|
| adjustable sharpness ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Adjustable color ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Cinegamma ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Black Strech ? | No
| No
|
| Knee ? | No
| No
|
| Colorbars ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Misc. |
| Shot Transition ? | No
| Yes
|
| Custom Presets ? | Yes
| No
|
| Set Time Code ? | No
| Yes
|
Configuration
|
| Connections |
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
FBAS ? synonymous: RCA, composite | Out
| In
|
YC ? synonymous: S-Video | No
| In Out
|
YUV ? synonymous: Component Signal | Out
| Out
|
| HDMI ? | Out
| No
|
DV / HDV (FireWire) ? synonymous: ILink / IEEE-1394 | - | In Out
|
| USB ? | USB 2.0 OUT
| USB 1.1
|
| Microphone / Audio input ? | XLR Mini-jack
| XLR
|
| Headphones ? | Mini-jack
| Mini-jack
|
| Lanc ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Time-code interface ? | No
| No
|
| Genlock ? | No
| No
|
| Accessory shoe ? | Standard
| AI
|
| HD-SDI ? | No
| No
|
| Misc. |
| Weight (without battery) | | 1020 g |
| Weight (with battery) | | 1120 g |
| Battery type | Canon BP-808
| Sony NP-FM50
|
| Battery capacity | 850 mAh | 1180 mAh |
| Charger ? | internal
| internal
|
| Remote control | Yes
| Yes
|
| Size |
| Height | 144 mm | 140 mm |
| Width | 77 mm | 100 mm |
| Depth | 161 mm | 190 mm |
| Relative Size ? | 17 | 26 |
| Viewfinder |
| Viewfinder available ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Color Viewfinder ? | S/W | B/W and color
|
| Viewfinder format ? | 16:9 | 16:9 |
| Viewfinder pixels ? | 260000 Pixel | 252000 Pixel |
| Display |
| Display available ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Color display ? | Color
| Color
|
| Display size | 3,5 Inch | 2,7 Inch |
| Display format ? | 16:9 | 16:9 |
| Display pixels ? | 922000 Pixel | 123200 Pixel |
| Touch Screen ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| External controls |
| Manual Zoom ? | Rocker
| Rocker Ring
|
| Manual Focus ? | Ring bi-functional focus or aperture wheel
| Ring Menu
|
| Manual Aperture ? | Wheel bi-functional focus or aperture wheel
| Wheel Menu Rocker
|
| Focus switcher ? | No
| Yes
|
| ND Filter ? | No
| No
|
| Exp Lock ? | No
| Yes
|
| Gain ? | No
| No
|
| White balance ? | No
| No
|
| Push AF ? | No
| Yes
|
| Audio Levels ? | Yes
| No
|
Custom Keys ? synonymous: User buttons | 2 | 1 |
Audio
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| Audio Formats ? | Dolby AC-3 Digital 2 channel 48 KHz
| MiniDV: 2x48kHz 16bit PCM MiniDV: 4x32kHz 12bit PCM HDV: 2x48kHz 16bit MPEG 1
|
| Microphone ? | Stereo internal external XLR
| Stereo internal external XLR
|
| Audio Control ? | auto manual
| auto manual
|
| Audio levels ? | Viewfinder Screen
| Viewfinder Screen
|
Still
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| Recording Medium ? | SD Card built-in flash memory SDHC card SDXC card
| Memory Stick Duo
|
| Medium included ? | No
| 16 MB
|
| Effective pixels ? | | 2764800 Pixel |
| Resolutions ? | 1920x1080 | 1920x1080 1440x1080 640x480 |
| Standard ? | JPEG Exif 2.2
| JPEG Exif 2.2
|
| Flash ? | No
| Yes
|
Misc.
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| Specials | 2 memory card slots | |
Product Shots
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| View 1 | | |
| View 2 | | |
Test results
|
| Test pictures |
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| luminance resolution | | |
| chrominance resolution | | |
| lens distortion | | |
| test small ISO image | | |
| noise / internal microphone | | |
| test picture 1200 Lux | | |
| Test image 12 lux auto-mode ? | | |
| Test image 12 lux optimized ? | | |
| slashCAM rating |
| Lowlight ? | Very good | Satisfactory |
| Resolution ? | Very good | Satisfactory |
| Color performance ? | Very good | Satisfactory |
| subj.Picture impression ? | Very good | Good |
| Optical Zoom ? | Sufficient | Sufficient |
| Wide Angle ? | Very good | Sufficient |
| Configuration / image ? | Very good | Good |
| Configuration / sound ? | Very good | Good |
| Handling ? | Good | Satisfactory |
| Portability ? | Very good | Very good |
| Photo function ? | Sufficient | Sufficient |
| Optics ? | Good | Good |
| Dynamics ? | Good | Good |
| Conclusion slashCAM |
| slashCAM rating ? | Very good
 | Satisfactory
 |
Total score ? (maximal 570) | 438 | 326 |
| Pros | + Manual control over image characteristics + Low-Light Properties + XLR + Manual buttons, wheel and lens ring + Touch focus in manual mode
| + good picture impression + portable + partly professionally equipped
|
| Cons | - ND-filter function toothless - 4:2:2 codec is not "activated"
| - color resolution only average - DV-quality only average
|
| Conclusion | In terms of manual control Canon leaves comparable consumer camcorders behind: the three custom keys, the dial and the lens ring make for the best camera operation we have seen for a long time in the price range under 1500 Euro (March 2011).The possibility to use touch focus in the manual mode is also a great plus.Even the extra charge of 500 Euro for the XA10 seems fair, as the added value not only inludes XLR, but also an accessory shoe, improved ergonomics, and an infrared mode. | Like its consumer twin HC1 the Sony HVR-A1 has a very good brightness resolution, but tends sometimes to show color moirés on fine details.The color resolution is not on a HDV-level, though the CMOS sensor theoretically should have more reserves.The overall picture impression is good, partly due to the good dynamics behavior with little noise and few smear-effects.Color-wise the A1 is fairly neutral, almost somewhat low-key.The wide angle is very limited for indoors, but on the other hand there are only few lens errors.In low light situations the A1 loses color fast.Compared to the HC1 it is slightly better equipped in terms of sound and image.The handling remains only satisfactory due to the touch screen. |
More information
|
| Reviews and Forums |
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | Sony HVR-A1 |
| slashCAM Review | | |
| external reviews/tests | | www.dv.com
www.sundancemediagroup.com
|
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