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Model
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| Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
| Picture ? | | |
| Manufacturer | Canon 
| JVC 
|
| Name | XA10 | GY-HM150 |
| European name ? | XA10 | GY-HM150 |
| US name ? | XA10 | GY-HM150 |
| lowest US price | 1869 $ | (2700) $ |
| On the market since | April 2011 | October 2011 |
| Manufacturers URL | link to Canon | link to JVC |
|
|
Test preview
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
| slashCAM rating ? | Very good
 | Good
 |
| test picture 1200 Lux | | |
| Test image 12 lux auto-mode | | |
Video
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
| Video formats ? | AVCHD
| MiniDV HDV XDCAM EX
|
| Recording Medium | SD Card SDHC card built-in flash memory SDXC card
| SD Card SDHC card SDXC card
|
| video resolutions EU ? | AVCHD 1440 x 1080/50i AVCHD 1920 x 1080/50i AVCHD 1920 x 1080/25p AVCHD 1440 x 1080/25p
| HDV 1440 x 1080/50i MiniDV 720 x 576/50i HDV 1440 x 1080/60i XDCAM EX x1080/24p 1920, 25p, 30p, 50i, 60i XDCAM EX 1280 x 720/24p, 25p, 30p, 50p, 60p
|
| video resolutions US ? | AVCHD 1920 x 1080/60i AVCHD 1920 x 1080/24p AVCHD 1440 x 1080/60i AVCHD 1440 x 1080/24p
| HDV 1440 x 1080/60i MiniDV 720 x 576/60i XDCAM EX x1080/24p 1920, 25p, 30p, 50i, 60i XDCAM EX 1280 x 720/24p, 25p, 30p, 50p, 60p
|
| Max Bitrate ? | 24 Mbit/s | 35 Mbit/s |
| Compression format ? | MPEG4
| MPEG2
|
| on-board memory ? | 64 GB | |
| Optics |
| Optics Manufacturer ? | Canon
| Fujinon
|
| Optical Zoom ? | 10 x | 10 x |
| Wide Angle 16:9 ? | 30,4 mm | 39 mm |
| Filter diameter ? | 58 mm | 46 mm |
| Image Stabilization ? | optically and electronically
| optical
|
| ND Filter ? | Digital (auto)
| Yes
|
| Exchangable optics ? | No
| No
|
| Image Sensor |
| Number of sensors ? | 1 | 3 |
| Size of image sensor ? | 1/3 inch | 1/4 inch |
| image sensor effective pixel count 16:9 ? | 2070000 Pixel | |
| Image Sensor Type ? | CMOS
| CCD
|
| Controls |
| White Balance ? | auto manual presets
| auto manual presets
|
| Focus ? | auto manual
| auto manual
|
| Minimum shutter time ? | 1/2.000 | 1/10.000 |
| Maximum shutter time ? | 1/6 | 1/3.125 |
| Apperture control ? | auto manual AE-Shift
| auto manual AE-Shift
|
| Infrared recording ? | Yes
| No
|
| Expanded Focus ? | Yes
| No
|
| Peaking ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Signal Processing |
| Zebra ? | 70% 100% | 50-105% |
| Histogram ? | waveform
| No
|
| adjustable sharpness ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Adjustable color ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Cinegamma ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Black Strech ? | No
| Yes
|
| Knee ? | No
| Yes
|
| Colorbars ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Misc. |
| Shot Transition ? | No
| No
|
| Custom Presets ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Set Time Code ? | No
| Yes
|
Configuration
|
| Connections |
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
FBAS ? synonymous: RCA, composite | Out
| Out
|
YC ? synonymous: S-Video | No
| No
|
YUV ? synonymous: Component Signal | Out
| Out
|
| HDMI ? | Out
| Out
|
DV / HDV (FireWire) ? synonymous: ILink / IEEE-1394 | - | - |
| USB ? | USB 2.0 OUT
| USB 2.0
|
| Microphone / Audio input ? | XLR Mini-jack
| XLR
|
| Headphones ? | Mini-jack
| Mini-jack
|
| Lanc ? | Yes
| No
|
| Time-code interface ? | No
| No
|
| Genlock ? | No
| No
|
| Accessory shoe ? | Standard
| Standard
|
| HD-SDI ? | No
| No
|
| Misc. |
| Weight (without battery) | | |
| Weight (with battery) | | 1400 g |
| Battery type | Canon BP-808
| JVC BN-VF823
|
| Battery capacity | 850 mAh | 2190 mAh |
| Charger ? | internal
| internal external
|
| Remote control | Yes
| Yes
|
| Size |
| Height | 144 mm | 179 mm |
| Width | 77 mm | 138 mm |
| Depth | 161 mm | 366 mm |
| Relative Size ? | 17 | 90 |
| Viewfinder |
| Viewfinder available ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Color Viewfinder ? | S/W | Color
|
| Viewfinder format ? | 16:9 | 16:9 |
| Viewfinder pixels ? | 260000 Pixel | 260000 Pixel |
| Display |
| Display available ? | Yes
| Yes
|
| Color display ? | Color
| Color
|
| Display size | 3,5 Inch | 2,7 Inch |
| Display format ? | 16:9 | 16:9 |
| Display pixels ? | 922000 Pixel | 230000 Pixel |
| Touch Screen ? | Yes
| No
|
| External controls |
| Manual Zoom ? | Rocker
| Rocker Zoom ring multi-assigned
|
| Manual Focus ? | Ring bi-functional focus or aperture wheel
| bi-functional focus or aperture wheel
|
| Manual Aperture ? | Wheel bi-functional focus or aperture wheel
| Wheel button
|
| Focus switcher ? | No
| Yes
|
| ND Filter ? | No
| Yes
|
| Exp Lock ? | No
| Yes
|
| Gain ? | No
| Yes
|
| White balance ? | No
| Yes
|
| Push AF ? | No
| No
|
| Audio Levels ? | Yes
| Yes
|
Custom Keys ? synonymous: User buttons | 2 | 6 |
Audio
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| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
| Audio Formats ? | Dolby AC-3 Digital 2 channel 48 KHz
| 2 channel PCM
|
| Microphone ? | Stereo internal external XLR
| Stereo internal external XLR
|
| Audio Control ? | auto manual
| auto manual
|
| Audio levels ? | Viewfinder Screen
| Viewfinder Screen
|
Still
|
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
| Recording Medium ? | SD Card built-in flash memory SDHC card SDXC card
| SDXC card
|
| Medium included ? | No
| No
|
| Effective pixels ? | | |
| Resolutions ? | 1920x1080 | 1920 x 1080 - max
|
| Standard ? | JPEG Exif 2.2
| JPEG Exif 2.2
|
| Flash ? | No
| No
|
Misc.
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| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
| Specials | 2 memory card slots | Records both HDV and XDCamEX in a Quicktime container on SDHC card.When recording in SD DV-AVI files are written in AVI containers. |
Product Shots
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| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
| View 1 | | |
| View 2 | | |
Test results
|
| Test pictures |
| [ top ] | Canon XA10 | JVC GY-HM150 |
| luminance resolution | | |
| chrominance resolution | | |
| lens distortion | | |
| test small ISO image | | |
| noise / internal microphone | | |
| test picture 1200 Lux | | |
| Test image 12 lux auto-mode ? | | |
| Test image 12 lux optimized ? | | |
| slashCAM rating |
| Lowlight ? | Very good | Sufficient |
| Resolution ? | Very good | Very good |
| Color performance ? | Very good | Good |
| subj.Picture impression ? | Very good | Good |
| Optical Zoom ? | Sufficient | Sufficient |
| Wide Angle ? | Very good | Satisfactory |
| Configuration / image ? | Very good | Very good |
| Configuration / sound ? | Very good | Very good |
| Handling ? | Good | Very good |
| Portability ? | Very good | Good |
| Photo function ? | Sufficient | Poor |
| Optics ? | Good | Satisfactory |
| Dynamics ? | Good | Good |
| Conclusion slashCAM |
| slashCAM rating ? | Very good
 | Good
 |
Total score ? (maximal 570) | 438 | 352 |
| Pros | + Manual control over image characteristics + Low-Light Properties + XLR + Manual buttons, wheel and lens ring + Touch focus in manual mode
| + professional handling + cheap workflow by using XDCAM EX on SDCH cards + flexible assignable
|
| Cons | - ND-filter function toothless - 4:2:2 codec is not "activated"
| - wide angle with slight distortions - poor low-light - display and viewfinder have a very low resolution
|
| Conclusion | In terms of manual control Canon leaves comparable consumer camcorders behind: the three custom keys, the dial and the lens ring make for the best camera operation we have seen for a long time in the price range under 1500 Euro (March 2011).The possibility to use touch focus in the manual mode is also a great plus.Even the extra charge of 500 Euro for the XA10 seems fair, as the added value not only inludes XLR, but also an accessory shoe, improved ergonomics, and an infrared mode. | In addition to the professional focus and features of the camera the XDCAM EX format persuades.The trade-off consists of the no longer up-to-date low-light capabilities, the narrow wide angle and the lens distortion.Also the image stabilizer, as well as the display and viewfinder seem a little out-dated..On the plus side of course you have to add the XLR jacks and the ND filter.In the price range of the estimated 2700 Euro though, these are no unique features, unless one does needs XDCAM EX recording or is looking for CCD sensors. |
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