/// HD Camcorder Comparison

Picture ?

Manufacturer

Canon

Panasonic

Name

XH A1

HDC-DX3

European name ?

XH A1

HDC-DX3

US name ?

XH A1

HDC-DX3

lowest US price

2799 $

On the market since

November 2006

May 2007

Manufacturers URL

Test preview

slashCAM rating ?

Very good

not yet tested

test picture 1200 Lux

Test image 12 lux auto-mode

Video

Video formats ?

MiniDV
HDV

AVCHD

Recording Medium

MiniDV/HDV-Cassette

MiniDVD 8cm
MiniDVD-DL 8cm

video resolutions EU ?

HDV 1440 x 1080/50i
MiniDV 720 x 576/50i
MiniDV 720 x 576/25F
HDV 1440 x 1080/25F

AVCHD 1440 x 1080/50i
AVCHD 1920 x 1080/50i

video resolutions US ?

HDV 1440 x 1080/60i
HDV 1440 x 1080/24p
HDV 1440 x 1080/30p
MiniDV 720 x 480/60i
720 MiniDV x480/24p
MiniDV 720 x 480/30p

AVCHD 1920 x 1080/60i
AVCHD 1440 x 1080/60i

Max Bitrate ?

25 Mbit/s

13 Mbit/s

Compression format ?

DV
MPEG2

MPEG4

on-board memory ?

Optics

Optics Manufacturer ?

Canon

Leica

Optical Zoom ?

20 x

12 x

Wide Angle 16:9 ?

32,5 mm

38,5 mm

Filter diameter ?

72 mm

43 mm

Image Stabilization ?

optical

ND Filter ?

Exchangable optics ?

Image Sensor

Number of sensors ?

Size of image sensor ?

1/3 inch

1/4 inch

image sensor effective pixel count 16:9 ?

1560000 Pixel

560000 Pixel

Image Sensor Type ?

CCD

Controls

White Balance ?

auto
manual
presets

Focus ?

auto
manual

Minimum shutter time ?

1/16.000

1/8.000

Maximum shutter time ?

1/3

1/50

Apperture control ?

auto
manual

Infrared recording ?

Yes

Expanded Focus ?

Yes

Peaking ?

Yes

Signal Processing

Zebra ?

Off
70-100%

Histogram ?

adjustable sharpness ?

Yes

Adjustable color ?

Yes

Cinegamma ?

Yes

Black Strech ?

Yes

Knee ?

Yes

Colorbars ?

Yes

Misc.

Shot Transition ?

Yes

Custom Presets ?

Yes

Set Time Code ?

Yes

Configuration

Connections

FBAS ?
synonymous: RCA, composite

In
Out

YC ?
synonymous: S-Video

YUV ?
synonymous: Component Signal

Out

HDMI ?

Out

DV / HDV (FireWire) ?
synonymous: ILink / IEEE-1394

In
Out

USB ?

Microphone / Audio input ?

XLR
Mini-jack

Headphones ?

Mini-jack

Lanc ?

Yes

Time-code interface ?

Genlock ?

Accessory shoe ?

Standard

HD-SDI ?

Misc.

Weight (without battery)

2100 g

680 g

Weight (with battery)

2200 g

800 g

Battery type

Canon BP-950G

Battery capacity

5200 mAh

Charger ?

external

Remote control

Yes

Size

Height

163 mm

92 mm

Width

189 mm

91 mm

Depth

350 mm

163 mm

Relative Size ?

107

Viewfinder

Viewfinder available ?

Yes

Color Viewfinder ?

B/W and color

Color

Viewfinder format ?

16:9

Viewfinder pixels ?

269000 Pixel

183000 Pixel

Display

Display available ?

Yes

Color display ?

B/W and color

Color

Display size

2,8 Inch

3,0 Inch

Display format ?

16:9

Display pixels ?

207000 Pixel

251000 Pixel

Touch Screen ?

External controls

Manual Zoom ?

Rocker
Ring

Manual Focus ?

Ring

Manual Aperture ?

Ring

Focus switcher ?

Yes

ND Filter ?

Yes

Exp Lock ?

Yes

Gain ?

Yes

White balance ?

Yes

Push AF ?

Yes

Audio Levels ?

Yes

Custom Keys ?
synonymous: User buttons

Audio

Audio Formats ?

MiniDV: 2x48kHz 16bit PCM
MiniDV: 4x32kHz 12bit PCM
HDV: 2x48kHz 16bit MPEG 1

AC-3 Dolby Digital 5.1 640 kbit max.

Microphone ?

Stereo internal
Mini-jack external
external XLR

Audio Control ?

auto
manual

Audio levels ?

Viewfinder
Screen
display

Still

Recording Medium ?

SD Card

Medium included ?

Effective pixels ?

1560000 Pixel

Resolutions ?

1920x1080
1440x1080
848x480
640x480

1920x1080

Standard ?

JPEG Exif 2.2

Flash ?

Misc.

Specials

Product Shots

View 1

View 2

Test results

Test pictures

luminance resolution

chrominance resolution

lens distortion

test small ISO image

noise / internal microphone

test picture 1200 Lux

Test image 12 lux auto-mode ?

Test image 12 lux optimized ?

slashCAM rating

Lowlight ?

Good

Resolution ?

Very good

Color performance ?

Very good

subj.Picture impression ?

Very good

Optical Zoom ?

Satisfactory

Wide Angle ?

Very good

Configuration / image ?

Very good

Configuration / sound ?

Excellent

Handling ?

Very good

Portability ?

Satisfactory

Photo function ?

Sufficient

Optics ?

Good

Dynamics ?

Very good

Conclusion slashCAM

slashCAM rating ?

Very good

not yet tested

Total score ?
(maximal 570)

433

Pros

+ Excellent resolution in brightness and color
+ Exceptionally well equipped

Cons

- Occasional image errors due to the lens

Conclusion

The XHA1 Canon has CCDs with excellent resolution of both brightness as well as color.The dynamic behavior can be changed to outstanding values with knee, noise suppression and -3dB gain, which combined with the sober colors ensures a very clean image impression.Only the lens with its 20x zoom shows occasional distortion and chromatic aberrations.Partly due to much noise, the XH A1 is only "good" in low-light situations.

More information

Reviews and Forums

slashCAM Review

external reviews/tests

www.dv.com

www.camcorderinfo.com

Forum posts